Algeria: A Comprehensive Guide to Touring the North African Nation

Published in Travel

March 18, 2023

9 min read

As a travel enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by the beauty and diversity of North Africa. Among the many countries in the region, Algeria stands out for its unique culture, history, and natural attractions. Although often overlooked by tourists, Algeria has a lot to offer to those who are willing to explore its hidden gems. In this comprehensive guide, I will introduce you to the best of Algeria’s coastal cities, off-the-beaten-path destinations, and top things to do. You will also learn about the country’s culture, cuisine, and travel tips to make the most of your visit to this fascinating nation.

Introduction to Algeria

Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world, occupying a vast territory that stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Sahara desert. The country has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with influences from Berber, Arab, French, and other cultures. Today, Algeria is a vibrant and diverse nation that offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. From bustling cities to remote oases, from rugged mountains to pristine beaches, Algeria has something for everyone.

Is Algeria safe for tourists?

One of the most common questions that travelers ask when considering a trip to Algeria is whether the country is safe. As with any destination, there are risks and challenges that visitors should be aware of. However, Algeria has made significant progress in recent years in improving its security situation and combating terrorism. The government has implemented various measures to safeguard tourists and promote tourism, including increased police presence, better infrastructure, and enhanced border controls. While it is advisable to exercise caution and follow local advice, many visitors have reported feeling safe and welcome in Algeria.

Top reasons to visit Algeria

There are many reasons why Algeria should be on your travel bucket list. Here are just a few:

Natural beauty: Algeria boasts some of the most stunning landscapes in Africa, from the rugged Atlas Mountains to the vast Sahara desert, and from the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean to the lush oases of the south.
Rich history and culture: Algeria has a wealth of historical and cultural sites that reflect its diverse heritage, including Roman ruins, Islamic architecture, and traditional crafts.
Authentic experiences: Algeria offers a chance to experience the real North Africa, away from the crowds and clichés of mass tourism. You can mingle with locals, taste delicious food, and learn about the country’s traditions and customs.
Adventure opportunities: Algeria is a playground for adventure enthusiasts, with activities such as hiking, camel trekking, sandboarding, and diving.
Affordable prices: Algeria is one of the most affordable destinations in the region, with low prices for food, transportation, and accommodation.

Algeria tourism statistics

Despite its many attractions, Algeria has not yet fully tapped into its tourism potential. According to the World Tourism Organization, Algeria received only 2.4 million international tourists in 2019, compared to neighboring countries such as Morocco (12.9 million) and Tunisia (9.5 million). However, the number of visitors to Algeria has been steadily increasing in recent years, thanks to the government’s efforts to promote tourism and improve infrastructure.

Best time to visit Algeria

The best time to visit Algeria depends on your preferences and itinerary. Generally, the peak tourist season is from June to September, when the weather is warm and sunny. However, this is also the busiest and most expensive time, with crowds and higher prices. If you prefer milder temperatures and fewer tourists, you can consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of April-May or October-November. Winter (December to February) is also a good time to visit if you want to ski in the mountains or experience the desert without the scorching heat.

Getting to Algeria - flights and transportation

The easiest way to get to Algeria is by air, with the country’s main international airport being Houari Boumediene Airport in Algiers. Several airlines operate flights to Algeria from major cities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, including Air France, Turkish Airlines, and Emirates. If you are coming from North America or Asia, you may need to connect through a hub airport such as Paris, Istanbul, or Dubai.

Once you are in Algeria, you can get around by various means of transportation, including buses, taxis, and trains. The country has a decent network of roads, although some may be in poor condition or closed due to security concerns. It is advisable to hire a private driver or join a tour group if you plan to visit remote areas or the desert.

Algerian coastal cities to visit

Algeria has a long coastline that stretches for over 1,200 kilometers along the Mediterranean Sea. The country has several coastal cities that are worth a visit, each with its own charm and attractions. Here are some of the most popular ones:

Algiers

Algiers is the capital city of Algeria and one of the country’s main cultural and economic hubs. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Phoenician era, with influences from Berber, Arab, Ottoman, and French cultures. Algiers is famous for its white-washed buildings, narrow alleys, and hillside neighborhoods. Some of the top attractions in Algiers include the Casbah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is a maze of traditional houses and mosques; the National Museum of Fine Arts, which houses a collection of Algerian and international art; and the Notre Dame d’Afrique Basilica, a stunning church perched on a hill overlooking the sea.

Oran

Oran is the second-largest city in Algeria and a major port on the Mediterranean coast. The city has a lively atmosphere and a mix of Arab, French, and Spanish influences. Oran is known for its vibrant music scene, with genres such as raï and chaabi originating there. Some of the top attractions in Oran include the Santa Cruz Fort, a historic citadel that offers panoramic views of the city; the Bey’s Palace, a luxurious mansion that now houses a museum of Islamic art; and the Le Theatre d’Oran, a stunning opera house that hosts cultural events and performances.

Annaba

Annaba is a coastal city in northeastern Algeria, known for its beautiful beaches and Roman ruins. The city has a rich history that dates back to the Phoenician era, and it was an important center of the Roman Empire. Some of the top attractions in Annaba include the Hippo Regius archaeological site, which includes the remains of a Roman amphitheater, basilica, and other structures; the Saint-Augustine Basilica, a stunning church that was built on the ruins of a Roman temple; and the Cap de Garde, a scenic hill that offers views of the sea and the city.

Hidden gems of Algeria - off-the-beaten-path destinations

While Algeria’s coastal cities are undoubtedly beautiful and fascinating, there are also many hidden gems that are worth exploring. If you are looking for a more authentic and adventurous experience, you can consider visiting some of these off-the-beaten-path destinations:

Tlemcen

Tlemcen is a historic city in western Algeria, known for its Islamic architecture, traditional crafts, and natural beauty. The city was once a center of learning and culture, and it has many monuments and landmarks that reflect its rich heritage. Some of the top attractions in Tlemcen include the Great Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic art and architecture; the El Mechouar palace, a former royal residence that now houses a museum of local crafts; and the Tlemcen National Park, a vast natural reserve that is home to many rare species of flora and fauna.

Ghardaia

Ghardaia is an oasis town in southern Algeria, known for its unique architecture, vibrant markets, and traditional way of life. The town is part of the M’zab valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to a group of Berber communities known as the Mozabites. The Mozabites have developed a distinct culture and architecture that reflect their adaptation to the harsh desert environment. Some of the top attractions in Ghardaia include the Beni Isguen market, a bustling souk that sells spices, textiles, and handicrafts; the Djemaa el M’zab square, a lively gathering place that hosts festivals and cultural events; and the fortified granaries, traditional buildings that were used to store crops and protect against raids.

Hoggar Mountains

The Hoggar Mountains are a range of volcanic peaks in southern Algeria, known for their otherworldly landscapes, rugged beauty, and cultural significance. The mountains are home to several nomadic communities, such as the Tuareg, who have adapted to the harsh desert environment and developed a unique way of life. Some of the top attractions in the Hoggar Mountains include the Assekrem plateau, a stunning viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the desert; the Tassili n’Ajjer National Park, a vast natural reserve that is home to many rare species of plants and animals; and the Tin Hinan tomb, a historic site that is believed to be the burial place of a legendary queen of the Tuareg.

Top things to do in Algeria

Whether you prefer cultural immersion, adventure activities, or relaxation, Algeria has plenty of things to offer. Here are some of the top things to do in Algeria:

Visit the Roman ruins: Algeria has some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world, such as Timgad, Djemila, and Tipasa. You can marvel at the ancient architecture, learn about the history of the Roman Empire, and imagine what life was like in those times.
Explore the Sahara desert: Algeria’s portion of the Sahara desert is vast and diverse, with sand dunes, canyons, mountains, and oases. You can go on a camel trek, hike to a remote oasis, or camp under the stars.
Sample the local cuisine: Algerian cuisine is a blend of Berber, Arab, and French influences, with a focus on fresh ingredients, spices, and herbs. You can try dishes such as couscous, tagine, brik, and pastries, and wash them down with mint tea or fresh juices.
Shop in the souks: Algerian markets are a feast for the senses, with colorful displays of spices, textiles, ceramics, and other handicrafts. You can bargain with vendors, admire the craftsmanship, and bring home unique souvenirs.
Relax on the beaches: Algeria has some of the most stunning beaches in the Mediterranean, with clear waters, fine sand, and scenic backdrops. You can swim, sunbathe, and enjoy water sports such as snorkeling and diving.

Algeria’s stunning beaches

Algeria has a long coastline that is home to many beautiful beaches, ranging from secluded coves to crowded resorts. Here are some of the top beaches in Algeria:

Tipaza Beach

Tipaza Beach is located in the town of Tipaza, about 70 kilometers west of Algiers. The beach is known for its clear waters, fine sand, and scenic views of the Roman ruins that are nearby. You can swim, sunbathe, and explore the historic sites in the area.

Sidi Fredj Beach

Sidi Fredj Beach is located in the town of Sidi Fredj, about 30 kilometers west of Algiers. The beach is a popular destination for families and couples, with its calm waters, soft sand, and amenities such as restaurants and cafes. You can enjoy water sports such as jet skiing and parasailing, or simply relax on a beach chair.

Ain El Turk Beach

Ain El Turk Beach is located in the town of Ain El Turk, about 20 kilometers west of Oran. The beach is known for its long stretch of white sand, turquoise waters, and rugged cliffs. You can hike to the nearby Cap Blanc lighthouse, or explore the town’s markets and cafes.

What is Algeria known for? - Culture and cuisine

Algeria has a rich and diverse culture that reflects its long history and its mix of influences. Some of the most prominent aspects of Algerian culture include:

Islamic architecture: Algeria has many examples of Islamic art and architecture, such as mosques, minarets, and palaces. These structures are characterized by their intricate decorations, geometric patterns, and calligraphy.
Traditional crafts: Algeria has a rich tradition of handicrafts, such as ceramics, textiles, jewelry, and leatherwork. These crafts are often made by skilled artisans using natural materials and traditional techniques.
Music and dance: Algeria has a vibrant music scene, with genres such as raï, chaabi, and gnawa. These styles blend local rhythms and melodies with influences from African, Arab, and Western music. Algerians also enjoy dancing, with styles such as the cha-cha and the kabyle.
Cuisine: Algerian cuisine is a mix of Berber, Arab, and French influences, with a focus on fresh ingredients, spices, and herbs. Some of the most popular dishes include couscous, tagine, brik, and pastries. Algerians also enjoy mint tea and strong coffee.

Planning your trip to Algeria

If you are planning a trip to Algeria, here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit:

Check visa requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Algeria. You can check the requirements and apply online through the Algerian embassy or consulate in your country.
Book accommodation in advance: While Algeria has a decent range of accommodation options, it is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak season. You can find hotels, guesthouses, and homestays in most cities and towns.
Dress modestly: Algeria is a conservative Muslim country, and it is advisable to dress modestly and respect local customs. Women should cover their heads and wear loose-fitting clothes, especially when visiting mosques or religious sites.
Learn some Arabic or French: While many Algerians speak some English, it can be helpful to learn some basic Arabic or French phrases to communicate with locals and navigate the country.
Be prepared for the weather: Algeria has a range of climates, from the hot and dry desert to the mild and humid coast. Make sure to pack appropriate clothing and gear for your itinerary, and check the weather forecast before you travel.